Cypr vs Irlandia: Który jest odpowiedni dla Państwa działalności?
15% vs 12,5% handlowy CIT, IP Box vs KDB. Bezpośrednie porównanie zaktualizowane na 2026 r.
Szybki werdykt
12,5% stawka handlowa Irlandii jest niższa niż 15% Cypru, jednak Cyprus oferuje lepszy IP Box (~3% wobec KDB Irlandii ~6,25%), brak podatku u źródła od dywidend, reżim non-dom i niższe koszty zgodności. Dla struktur o intensywnym IP, Cyprus jest często mocniejszym wyborem.
Cyprus vs Ireland — Bezpośrednie porównanie 2026
Wszystkie stawki podatkowe obowiązują od 2026 r. Indywidualne okoliczności mogą wpływać na efektywne stawki.
| Factor | Cyprus | Ireland | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax Rate | 15% (all companies from 1 Jan 2026) | 12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive/investment income | Ireland lower on trading income; 25% passive rate is a significant catch |
| IP Box / KDB Effective Rate | ~3% (80% deduction on qualifying IP profits) | 6.25% effective (Knowledge Development Box — 50% deduction on 12.5%) | Cyprus IP Box materially lower; both nexus-based |
| Withholding Tax — Outbound Dividends | 0% (no WHT to non-residents) | 25% standard DWT; 0% under EU Parent-Sub Directive; 0% for many treaty partners | Both can achieve 0% under right conditions; Cyprus unconditional |
| Capital Gains Tax (Corporate) | 0% on shares and securities | 33% on chargeable gains; no broad participation exemption for capital gains (unlike NL or Cyprus) | Cyprus materially better for share disposals |
| Individual Dividend Tax | 0% for non-dom residents (SDC exemption for up to 17 years) | Up to ~52% effective (income tax 40% + USC 8% + PRSI 4%) | Cyprus non-dom wins decisively |
| Personal Income Tax (Top Rate) | Up to 35% (progressive) | Up to 40% income tax + USC up to 8% + PRSI 4% = ~52% effective for high earners | Ireland has one of the highest effective personal tax rates in the EU |
| Non-Dom Regime | Yes — 0% SDC on dividends for up to 17 years | Remittance basis for non-domiciled individuals — foreign income only taxed if remitted to Ireland. Less structured than Cyprus. | Cyprus non-dom is more formal, longer-lasting, and more predictable |
| VAT Rate | 19% | 23% | Ireland higher VAT rate |
| Employer Social Insurance | ~8% | 11.15% (Employer PRSI) | Ireland employer PRSI materially higher |
| Double Tax Treaties | 65+ | 75+ | Ireland has slightly larger network; both cover major trading partners |
| EU Membership | Yes (since 2004) | Yes (since 1973) | Both full EU members |
| Minimum Share Capital | €1,000 (standard private company) | €1 | Ireland effectively no minimum capital |
| Pillar Two (Global Minimum Tax) | Full implementation (QDMTT from 2024) | Implemented from 2024 — affects multinationals >€750M global revenue | Ireland's historic 12.5% rate now largely moot for large groups |
| Company Formation Time | 3–6 months standard; expedited: 5–10 working days | 5–10 working days (CRO online process) | Ireland faster for standard formation |
| Annual Compliance Cost | From ~€2,500/year | Moderate-High (complex CGT rules, extensive Revenue requirements) | Ireland compliance costs higher, particularly for CGT/holding structures |
| Language of Filings | English widely used; Greek official | English (and Irish) — fully English-language jurisdiction | Both highly accessible for English-speaking founders |
Którą wybrać?
Tech company with IP and US investors
→ IrelandUS-Ireland treaty, established tech hub, US market access familiarity, large US tech ecosystem.
IP-holding structure
→ Cyprus~3% IP Box vs 6.25% KDB; simpler nexus requirements; no 25% passive income rate risk.
Individual relocating for tax
→ Cyprus0% SDC on dividends for 17 years vs ~52% top effective personal tax rate in Ireland.
EU regulated financial services
→ EitherBoth have strong regulatory environments — Central Bank of Ireland vs CySEC.
Holding company with global subsidiaries
→ IrelandBroader treaty network for complex multinationals; established holding rules.
Często zadawane pytania
Is Cyprus or Ireland better for tech companies?
Ireland has a strong ecosystem for large US tech companies seeking an EU HQ. For smaller tech companies and founders, Cyprus offers a lower IP Box rate (~3% vs 6.25%), lower compliance costs, and a superior non-dom regime.
What is Ireland's effective corporate tax rate?
12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive/investment income. Large multinationals (>€750M global revenue) are subject to a 15% global minimum under Pillar Two from 2024, eliminating Ireland's historic tax advantage for the largest groups.
Does Ireland have a non-dom regime?
Ireland has a remittance basis for non-domiciled individuals, meaning only foreign income remitted to Ireland is taxed. It is less structured and less generous than Cyprus's formal 17-year SDC exemption for non-domiciles.
Gotowi, aby zbadać Cyprus pod kątem swojej struktury?
Nasi doradcy przeprowadzą Państwa przez decyzję Cyprus vs Irlandia i pomogą skonstruować strukturę na 2026 r.
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