Cyprus vs Нідерланди: що краще для Вашого бізнесу?
15% проти 25,8% CIT, IP Box ~3% проти Innovation Box 9%. Повне порівняння, оновлене для 2026 року.
Швидкий вердикт
Нідерланди — складна юрисдикція з широкою договірною мережею та режимом Innovation Box, однак їхня номінальна ставка CIT 25,8% та ставка Innovation Box 9% обидві суттєво вищі, ніж на Cyprus. Для компаній з інтенсивним використанням ІВ ставка IP Box ~3% та 0% WHT на дивіденди на Cyprus пропонують більш чисту структуру.
Cyprus vs Netherlands — Пряме порівняння 2026
Всі податкові ставки діють з 2026 року. Індивідуальні обставини можуть впливати на ефективні ставки.
| Factor | Cyprus | Netherlands | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax Rate | 15% (all companies from 1 Jan 2026) | 19% on profits ≤ €200,000; 25.8% above €200,000 | Cyprus flat 15% is simpler; NL tiered system |
| IP Box Effective Rate | ~3% (80% deduction on qualifying IP profits) | 9% effective (Innovation Box — nexus approach, self-developed IP) | Cyprus IP Box materially lower; both OECD-compliant |
| Withholding Tax — Outbound Dividends | 0% (no WHT to non-residents) | 15% standard; 0% under EU Parent-Sub Directive (≥10%, ≥1 year); 0% under NL-Cyprus treaty on qualifying holdings | Cyprus unconditional 0%; NL requires Directive/treaty conditions |
| Capital Gains Tax (Corporate) | 0% on shares and securities | 0% via participation exemption (deelnemingsvrijstelling) for qualifying holdings (≥5%, ≥1 year, active, not low-taxed) | Both can achieve 0%; NL conditions more complex |
| Individual Dividend Tax | 0% for non-dom residents (SDC exemption for up to 17 years) | 24.5% (Box 2) up to €67,000; 33% above | Cyprus non-dom wins significantly |
| Personal Income Tax (Top Rate) | Up to 35% (progressive) | Up to 49.5% (Box 1) | Cyprus top rate materially lower |
| Non-Dom / Expat Regime | Yes — 0% SDC on dividends for up to 17 years | 30% ruling for incoming skilled workers (30% of salary tax-free, declining to 20%, 10% over 5 years from 2024) — not a full non-dom regime | Cyprus non-dom is broader and longer-lasting |
| VAT Rate | 19% | 21% | Netherlands slightly higher |
| Employer Social Insurance | ~8% | ~17–25% of gross salary | Netherlands employer costs significantly higher |
| Double Tax Treaties | 65+ | 95+ (one of the largest networks globally) | Netherlands has one of the world's largest treaty networks |
| EU Membership | Yes (since 2004) | Yes (founding member, since 1957) | Both full EU members |
| Minimum Share Capital | €1,000 (standard private company) | €0.01 for BV | Netherlands BV has no practical minimum capital requirement |
| Company Formation Time | 3–6 months standard; expedited: 5–10 working days | 1–2 weeks (notarial deed required) | Netherlands faster for standard incorporation |
| Annual Compliance Cost | From ~€2,500/year | Moderate-to-high (complex CIT return, transfer pricing documentation for groups) | Cyprus generally lower cost for smaller structures |
| Annual Government Levy | None (abolished 2024) | None | Both no annual levy |
| Pillar Two (Global Minimum Tax) | Full implementation (QDMTT from 2024) | Implemented | Both compliant |
Що обрати?
IP-holding company
→ Cyprus or NetherlandsCyprus ~3% is lower than NL 9%; both are OECD-compliant nexus-based regimes.
Large multinational holding
→ NetherlandsLarger treaty network, more sophisticated holding rules for complex multinational groups.
Individual relocating for tax
→ Cyprus0% SDC on dividends for 17 years vs NL's 24.5%–33% Box 2 tax on personal dividends.
EU-regulated financial services
→ NetherlandsAFM/DNB regulation, strong EU financial passport, established financial centre.
Small digital business with IP
→ CyprusSimpler structure, cheaper compliance, ~3% IP Box vs 9% Innovation Box.
Поширені запитання
Is Cyprus or Netherlands better for a holding company?
For smaller groups: Cyprus. For large multinationals with complex global structures and significant need for the NL treaty network: Netherlands. Cyprus has lower compliance costs, 0% dividend WHT, and a simpler corporate tax system.
Does the Netherlands have a Patent Box?
Yes — the Innovation Box taxes qualifying IP income at 9% effective rate. Cyprus's IP Box at ~3% is lower and arguably simpler to access for smaller businesses.
Is the 30% ruling in the Netherlands the same as Cyprus non-dom?
No. The Dutch 30% ruling allows 30% of employment income to be paid tax-free (declining over 5 years). Cyprus non-dom exempts individuals from the Special Defence Contribution on dividends and interest for up to 17 years — structurally different and broader in scope.
Готові розглянути Cyprus для Вашої структури?
Наші консультанти допоможуть Вам розібратися у виборі між Cyprus та Нідерландами та вибудувати структуру для 2026 року.
Відмова від відповідальності Лише для загальної інформації. Не є податковою або юридичною консультацією. Проконсультуйтеся з кваліфікованим спеціалістом.