Corporate Income Tax
Standard CIT raised from 12.5% to 15% from 1 January 2026 under Law 244(I)/2025. IP Box (80% exemption) regime maintained — effective approximately 3% on qualifying SaaS / software IP. The additional 20% R&D deduction covers qualifying expenditure incurred in 2025–2030. It excludes expenditure on an eligible intangible asset for which IP Box has applied in any year, including the current year (Article 9(1)(d)). 7-year loss carry-forward (raised from 5).